What is a Breach of Contract Cause of Action in New York?

April 5, 2023by Jeffrey Davis

To prove a breach of contract in New York, a plaintiff must generally demonstrate the following elements:

  1. The existence of a valid and enforceable contract between the parties: A contract is a legally binding agreement between two or more parties. The plaintiff must show that a contract was formed and that it is valid and enforceable.
  2. The plaintiff’s performance under the contract: The plaintiff must show that they fulfilled their obligations under the contract.
  3. The defendant’s breach of the contract: The plaintiff must show that the defendant failed to fulfill their obligations under the contract. This could be due to a failure to perform, a failure to pay, or any other breach of the terms of the contract.
  4. Damages resulting from the breach: The plaintiff must show that they suffered damages as a result of the defendant’s breach of the contract. This could include lost profits, lost opportunities, or other economic or non-economic losses.

To prove a breach of contract in court, a plaintiff may need to present evidence such as the contract itself, correspondence between the parties, invoices, receipts, and witness testimony. In some cases, expert testimony may also be necessary to establish damages resulting from the breach.

It’s important to note that contract law can be complex and that the specific requirements for proving a breach of contract may vary depending on the circumstances of the case. As such, it is generally advisable to consult with a qualified attorney if you believe you have a claim for breach of contract in New York.